Quattrone Nanofabrication Equipment / Instrumentation
ADT 7100 Dicing Saw
TOOL ID: BE-04
Workhorse dicing saw with precision dicing and alignment system. This is an automated tool with a 2″, DC-brushless, 1.2 kW, Front-mounted, Air-bearing Spindle (60 krpm Max.), with closed-loop turntable, and is optimized for multi-angle dicing of thin, tight tolerance products up to 200 mm x 200 mm.Go to Page
EVG 510 Wafer Bonder
TOOL ID: BE-01
The EVG501 Wafer Bonding System is a highly flexible R&D system that can handle small substrate pieces up to 100 mm wafers. The new tool supports a variety of bonding processes, such as anodic, glass frit, eutectic, diffusion, fusion, solder, and adhesive bonds, as well as other thermal processes, including oxide removal and high temperature bakes under a controlled atmosphere. The system also offers quick re-tooling with a conversion time of less than five
minutes, making it ideal for universities and R&D as well as small-volume production applications.
Features
- R&D and pilot line production
- Bonds up to 10 kN force at temperatures up to 450°C
- Real and low-force wafer wedge compensation system for highest yield
- Large process window: temperature uniformity <+/- 1% and pressure uniformity
<+/- 5%Go to Page
EVG 620 Wafer Bond Aligner
TOOL ID: BE-02
Known for its high level of automation and reliability, the EVG620 Bond Alignment System is designed for wafer-to-wafer alignment up to 150 mm wafer sizes. The EV Group´s bond alignment systems offer highest precision, flexibility, ease of use and modular upgrade capability and have been qualified in numerous high throughput production environments. The precision of EVG´s bond alignment system accommodates most demanding alignment processes in MEMS production and in emerging fields like 3D integration applications.
Features
- Supports bond alignment of double or triple wafer stacks up to 150 mm wafer sizes
- Manual or motorized alignment stage
- Fully motorized high resolution bottom side microscopes
- Windows® based user interface
- Quick tool change between different wafer sizes and different bonding applications
Kulicke & Soffa 4523 Wire Bonder
TOOL ID: BE-03
Aluminum wire wedge bonder. It provides digital controls with semiautomatic bonding cycle, but manual alignment.
The bonder can be operated in auto cycle or manual mode. The auto cycle mode is the preferred mode for most applications. Stitch bonding can be performed in the auto cycle mode. The manual mode is useful when the elevation between subsequent bond-pairs is substantially different.Go to Page
Kurt J. Lesker PVD 75 – E-Beam/Thermal Evaporator
TOOL ID: PVD-02
- Two thermal sources
- Four pocket e-beam at 10kV
- Cryo pumped with automated interface
- Automated control of film thickness
- Pieces through 150mm wafers
- Wafer platen rotation with cooling stage
Kurt J. Lesker Nano 36 Thermal Evaporator
TOOL ID: PVD-01
- Four thermal sources
- Quick turbo pumping automated interface
- Automated control of film thickness
- Pieces through 150mm wafers
- Wafer platen rotation
Kurt J. Lesker PVD 75 PRO-Line E-Beam Evaporator
TOOL ID: PVD-04
- Load locked system
- Four pocket e-beam at 10kV
- Cryo pumped with automated interface
- Automated control of film thickness
- Pieces through 150mm wafers
- Wafer platen rotation
Kurt J. Lesker PVD 75 PRO-Line Sputterer
TOOL ID: PVD-03
- Load locked system
- Three DC guns
- Able to co-sputter two DC sources
- One RF gun
- Cryo pumped with automated interface
- Automated control of film thickness
- Pieces through 150mm wafers
- Wafer platen rotation with heating
Denton Vacuum Explorer 14 Sputterer
TOOL ID: PVD-05
- Open load system in sputter-down configuration
- Two DC guns
- Able to co-sputter one DC and one RF source
- One RF gun
- Cryo pumped with automated interface
- Automated control of film thickness
- Pieces through 150mm wafers
- Wafer platen rotation with cooling
- Substrate cleaning
Evatec Clusterline 200 II Sputter
TOOL ID: PVD-06
The system is owned and managed by the Olsson Group at UPenn. Inquiries into using the system should be made to staff via an email at qnf-process@lists.seas.upenn.edu .
The tool is configured to sputterer piezo-electric materials, including Al and Sc.Go to Page
Sandvik LPCVD & Anneal Furnace
TOOL ID: CVD-02
The Sandvik LPCVD consists of 4 horizontal tubes:
Tube 1: Wet/Dry Silicon Oxide deposition.
Tube 2: Low Stress Silicon Nitride deposition.
Tube 3: Clean anneal.
Tube 4: General anneal.
The tool is configured for 100 mm (4″ wafers) and can process up to 50 wafers at a time.
Go to Page
Oxford Instruments Plasma Lab 100 PECVD
TOOL ID: CVD-01
This is a load locked PECVD system capable of depositing SiO2, Si3N4 and a-Si. Process temperatures range from room temperature through 400C. In addition to standard RF plasma, there is a low frequency source for stress tuning films. The system handles 4”/100mm wafers.Go to Page
Cambridge NanoTech S200 ALD
TOOL ID: ALD-01
Savannah is equipped with high-speed pneumatic pulse valves to enable our unique Exposure Mode™ for thin film deposition on Ultra High Aspect Ratio substrates. This proven precision thin film coating methodology can be used to deposit conformal, uniform films on substrates with aspect ratios of greater than > 2000:1.
The Penn Savannah is capable of holding substrates of different sizes (up to 200mm). It is equipped with six precursor lines for deposition of Al2O3, HfO2, TiO2, and SiO2.Go to Page
Veeco Savannah S200 ALD
TOOL ID: ALD-03
Savannah is equipped with high-speed pneumatic pulse valves to enable our unique Exposure Mode for thin film deposition on Ultra High Aspect Ratio substrates. This proven precision thin film coating methodology can be used to deposit conformal, uniform films on substrates with aspect ratios of greater than > 2000:1. Savannah is capable of holding substrates of different sizes up to 200mm. The Savannah thin film deposition systems are equipped with heated precursors lines and the option to add up to six lines.Go to Page
Ultratech Fiji G2 ALD
TOOL ID: ALD-02
The system is owned and managed by the Detsi Group at UPenn. Inquiries into using the system should be made to staff via an email at qnf-process@lists.seas.upenn.edu .
The tool is configured with the following precursors: Manganese, TMA, TMP, Zinc, LithiumGo to Page
SMI MOCVD
TOOL ID: CVD-04
The system is owned and managed by the Jariwala Group at UPenn. Inquiries into using the system should be made to staff via an email at qnf-process@lists.seas.upenn.edu .
The systems is a Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition system configured with the following precursors: (CH3)2Se, Mo(CO)6, (CH)3 In, H2, H2S.Go to Page
MPT Corp. RTP-600S Rapid Thermal Annealer
TOOL ID: BE-05
The RTP-600S system is an advanced bench-top rapid thermal processing system with multi-gas capabilities. The system processes wafers up to 6″ in diameter. The integrated process control system features real-time graphics, recipe management, data acquisition and display and has a comprehensive diagnostic function.
The system is configured for ≤800°C processing with thermocouple and has the option to flow in nitrogen as a process gas.Go to Page
Anatech SCE 108 Barrel Asher
TOOL ID: DE-02
Anatech USA’s SCE-100 Series Inductively Coupled (ICP) Plasma systems are extremely effective for a Plasma Ashing process to activate a surface prior to bonding PDMS, e.g.
Process gases is O2. Sample sizes are pieces to 100mm round wafers.Go to Page
Oxford Instruments Plasma Lab 80+ RIE
TOOL ID: DE-04
A compact open-loading tool for Reactive Ion Etching – Oxford 80+ RIE
The Oxford 80+ offers versatile reactive ion etch solutions on one platform with convenient open loading. This compact, small footprint system is easy to use, with no compromise on process quality.
It is ideally suited to R&D or small-scale production, and can process from the smallest wafer pieces to 200mm wafers. The open load design allows fast wafer loading and unloading, ideal for research, prototyping and low-volume production.
- 600W RF generator
- Up to 200mm wafers
- Process gases: CF4, Ar, O2, SF6 and CHF3
- Excellent etch control
- Excellent process control
- Documented baseline recipes are provided by Penn’s QNF staff
Oxford PlasmaPro 100 Cobra ICP
TOOL ID: DE-5
The PlasmaPro 100 Cobra ICP RIE system utilizes a high-density inductively coupled plasma to achieve fast etch rates. The process modules offer excellent uniformity, high-throughput, high-precision and low-damage processes for wafer sizes up to 4″ or 100mm.
The tool is connected to the following gases: BCl3, Cl2, Ar, O2, SF6, CF4, and CHF3.
SPTS Rapier Si DRIE
TOOL ID: DE-03
With an installed base of over 1000 DRIE process modules, SPTS’ market-leading position is spearheaded by the Rapier module, which etches Si using Bosch switched processing as well as non-switched etching for tapered profiles, wafer thinning and via reveal.
Advantages of SPTS Si DRIE
- Patented dual plasma source design with independently controlled primary and secondary decoupled plasma zones, with independent dual gas inlets. This results in a highly concentrated and uniformed distribution of radicals.
- High etch rate
- Excellent uniformity
- Controls tilting of deep features across the wafer
- Inherent multi-mode flexibility also allows complementary oxide etching within the same hardware.
Delivering unparalleled process capability with world-class productivity & cost of ownership benefits, SPTS’ DRIE process modules are used in a wide variety of applications across multiple end markets.Go to Page
Xactix e1 XeF2 Etch System
TOOL ID: DE-6
Isotropic etching of silicon using xenon difluoride is an ideal solution for releasing MEMS devices. XeF2 shows high selectivity to silicon over almost all standard semiconductor materials including photoresist, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride and aluminum. Being a vapor phase etchant, XeF2 avoids many of the problems typically associated with wet or plasma etch processes.
Built for simplicity, and a small footprint, the Xactix® e1TM is the ideal solution for requiring an R&D xenon difluoride etching system. This table top etcher is ideal for small volumes in QNF.
Key Benefits
- Simple & reliable
- Great for working with small samples and wafers
March Jupiter II Etcher
TOOL ID: DE-08
The March Jupiter II is a reactive ion etcher configured with O2 gas. The system is typically used as a plasma asher/cleaner.
Beamer and Tracer Lithography Software
TOOL ID: EBL-02
The Quattrone Nanofabrication Facility (QNF) features state-of-the-art software for next-generation electron beam (e-beam), mask aligner and laser lithography. Specifically, the software package, BEAMER and TRACER, offers advanced data preparation, 2D and 3D proximity effect correction (PEC), process modeling and simulation for direct write applications in e-beam and laser lithography.Go to Page
Elionix ELS-7500EX EBL
TOOL ID: EBL-01
Ultra-high precision lithography with a resolution of 10 nm and with high stitching and overlay accuracy.
Specifications
Electron gun emitter | ZrO/W thermal field emitter |
Acceleration voltage | 50kV,30kV,20kV |
Minimum line width | 10nm |
Specimen size | 6″ (maximum) |
Features
Ultra-fine lithography.
- The 2-nm diameter spot beam allows the ultra fine pattern writing of 10 nm width. ELS-7500EX incorporates SEM function that serves for exposed pattern observation.
High stitching and overlay accuracy.
- ELS-7500EX provides overlay accuracy of 30 nm that supports mix-and-match with photolithography.
- The recipe function, with saved optimum beam settings, provides the ease of the operation.
- The stage with a built-in laser interferometer and beam positioning resolution of 0.31 nm with an 18-bit DAC provide a stitching accuracy of 30 nm.
High performance with compact configuration. Ease of operation with PC control.
- Integration of a Windows compatible GUI and CAD realizes a small footprint.
- Electron optical condition control and CAD pattern design can be accomplished by simply using a mouse. A very user friendly system.
Application gallery
R = 100μm blazed circle
(Pitch in the radius direction 1.0μm)
L&S: 80 nm
Resist Thickness: 1.5μm || Line width: 25 nmGo to Page
Genesis HMDS Vapor Prime Oven
TOOL ID: OVN-01
While wet chemical surface modification can be done, vapor phase deposition has become the preferred method for coating surface as the process environment can be tightly controlled. Due to liquid surface tension, the wet process can have poor contact between the solution and the surface, especially when the surface is textured with small features. Another problem with wet processing, or solution phase deposition, is this process typically uses water.
Standard recipes include HMDS priming and image reversal with ammonia chemistry. Other chemistry and related SAM coatings can be developed on request.Go to Page
Heidelberg DWL 66+Laser Writer
Nanonex 2600 Nanoimprinter
TOOL ID: MA-02
The Nanonex NX-2600 is a full wafer nanoimprinter. It is capable of all imprint forms: thermal, photo-curable, and embossing, with sub-5nm imprinting resolution and sub-1 micrometer alignment accuracy. Based on the Nanonex unique patented Air Cushion PressTM technology, the NX-2600 offers unsurpassed uniformity regardless of backside topology, wafer or mask flatness, or backside contamination. This ACP technology also eliminates lateral shifting between the mask and substrate, which significantly increases mask lifetime.
Standard nanoimprint resists are provided.Go to Page
Nanoscribe Photonic Professioal GT
TOOL ID: LW-02
The NanoScribe Photonic Professional GT, a nano-micro 3D laser printer for a variety of research applications. The tool has been demonstrated to enhance life science research in the areas of cell/extracellular matrix interaction, targeted drug delivery, cell migration, tissue engineering and 3D cell culture. The tool’s ease of use shortens the learning curve and will enable a new era of research for our users. Using two photon polymerization, the tool is capable of writing using the ultra-precise piezo stage or high speed galvanometer. Go to Page
Ovens and Hotplate Towers
Each hot plate tower in QNF is outfitted with digital thermal hot plates that can be heated to 350C with controlled ramping. In addition, there are stainless steel gravity convection ovens capable of heating to 300C in each tower as well. Several baking stations are located throughout the QNF, each dedicated to specific resist process and polymer curing.Go to Page
The Raith EBPG5200+ is an electron beam lithography tool capable of high-resolution patterning at 100 kV. It has a 125 MHz pattern generator, a maximum current of 350 nA, and a 1 mm mainfield size. It has an automatic aperture changer, automatic and dynamic focus and stigmation, and automatic alignment. The EBPG can achieve linewidths <8nm with stitching and overlay accuracy better than 10nm.
Applications
- Large-scale, high-speed patterning of positive and negative e-beam resists with features from <10 nm to micron/mm scale
Allowed Materials
- Standard semiconductor materials
- Low vapor pressure metals
- Resists
Resist and Polymer Spinners
The QNF maintains several resist and polymer spinners throughout the cleanroom. Each spinner is dedicated to specific resist and polymer types to reduce cross contamination.
- Maximum speed of 10,000 rpm
- User friendly programmable interface
- Programmable step functions (up to 10 steps per recipe)
- Programmable process control
- Wafer sizes from pieces through 150mm
SUSS MicroTec AS8 AltaSpray Coater
TOOL ID: RC-01
Automated Spray Coater for High Topographies
SUSS MicroTec’s proprietary AltaSpray coating technology is a unique resist deposition method that is capable of producing highly uniform resist films on different 3-D microstructures. The AltaSpray technology is capable of coating 90° corners, KOH etched cavities, Through Silicon Vias (TSVs) or lenses with topographies ranging from a few micron to 600µm or more. The ability to produce conformal resist coatings on severe topography makes them the ideal choice for R&D, MEMS, 3D-Integration and Wafer Level Packaging applications like 3D image sensor packaging.
Wafer sizes from pieces to 200mm. Common resists sprayed are SU-8, S1800 and various AZ formulations.
SUSS MicroTec MA-6 Mask Aligner
TOOL ID: MA-01
The Dedicated Solution for Industrial Research and Operator Assisted Alignment
Designed for R&D, pilot line and production environments, the MA/BA6 Gen3 enables production-friendly research. It allows easy and cost effective process transfer from laboratory to production. Key components such as high resolution optics, precise alignment system and graphical user interface perfectly match with the SUSS production aligner platform.
- High resolution (HR) optics allows patterning of structures below 0.5μm
- Operator assisted and auto alignment permits down to 0.25μm alignment accuracy
- Advanced automatic functions for maximum process control
- Process compatibility with automatic equipment
- Optimized split field microscope with direct viewing and/or LCD flat screen options
- Allows utilization of tool sets from the previous MA/BA6 platform
- Pieces through 150mm wafers.
Filmetrics F40 Reflectometer
TOOL ID: MET-04
The F40 has an integrated color video camera that allows exact monitoring of the film thickness measurement spot. Thickness and index can be measured in less than a second. The F40 product family is for applications that require a spot size as small as 1 micron.Go to Page
Filmetrics F50 Reflectometer – UV Filter
TOOL ID: MET-03
The Filmetrics F50 family of products can map film thickness as quickly as two points per second. A motorized R-Theta stage accepts standard and custom chucks for samples up to 200mm in diameter. This system has a UV filter installed and is used for measuring film thicknesses of UV sensitive photoresists. A second F50 system without UV filters is located in the QNF (MET-11).
Map patterns can be polar, rectangular, or linear, or you can create your own with no limit on the number of measurement points. Dozens of pre-defined map patterns are supplied.Go to Page
Filmetrics F50 Reflectometer
TOOL ID: MET-11
The Filmetrics F50 family of products can map film thickness as quickly as two points per second. A motorized R-Theta stage accepts standard and custom chucks for samples up to 200mm in diameter.
Map patterns can be polar, rectangular, or linear, or you can create your own with no limit on the number of measurement points. Dozens of pre-defined map patterns are supplied.Go to Page
J.A. Woollam V VASE Spectroscopic Ellipsometer
TOOL ID: MET-06
The VASE is one of the most accurate and versatile ellipsometer for research on all types of materials: semiconductors, dielectrics, polymers, metals, multi-layers, and more.
It combines high accuracy and precision with a wide spectral range up to 300 to 1100nm. Variable wavelength and angle of incidence allow flexible measurement capabilities including:
- Reflection and Transmission Ellipsometry
- Generalized Ellipsometry
- Reflectance (R) intensity
- Transmittance (T) intensity
- Cross-polarized R/T
- Depolarization
- Scatterometry
- Mueller-matrix
KLA Tencor P7 2D Profilometer – 1
TOOL ID: MET-01
The P-7 stylus profiler offers industry leading measurement repeatability for reliable measurement performance. The surface measurement system has 150 mm scan length standard – the only stylus profiler on the market to offer long scan capability without the need for stitching. The UltraLite® sensor includes dynamic force control, excellent linearity, and the highest vertical resolution making it the best sensor available on a surface measurement system. Finally, this stylus profiler’s surface measurement system includes point-and-click operation and the productivity package to offer the easiest to use tool on the market with the features required by university, R&D, and production environments.
The P-7 Stylus profiler is capable of addressing a wide range of surface measurements and applications:
- Thin film step height measurements
- Thick film step height measurements
- Photo resist / soft films
- Etched trench depth
KLA Tencor P7 2D&3D/stress profilometer
TOOL ID: MET-02
The P-7 stylus profiler offers industry leading measurement repeatability for reliable measurement performance. The surface measurement system has 150 mm scan length standard – the only stylus profiler on the market to offer long scan capability without the need for stitching. The UltraLite® sensor includes dynamic force control, excellent linearity, and the highest vertical resolution making it the best sensor available on a surface measurement system. Finally, this stylus profiler’s surface measurement system includes point-and-click operation and the productivity package to offer the easiest to use tool on the market with the features required by university, R&D, and production environments.
The P-7 Stylus profiler is capable of addressing a wide range of surface measurements and applications:
- Thin film step height measurements
- Thick film step height measurements
- Photo resist / soft films
- Etched trench depth
- Materials characterization for surface roughness and waviness
- Surface curvature and form
- 2D stress of thin films
- Dimensional analysis and surface texture
- 3D imaging of various surfaces
- Flatness or curvature
- Defect review and defect analysis
Zeiss Smartzoom5 2D/3D Optical Microscope
TOOL ID: MET-10
The Zeiss SmartZoom is an automated inspection microscope with multiple objectives, optical zoom, autofocus, multiple LED light sources, and tilt capability. Spatial calibration is automatically adjusted.Go to Page
Zeiss Axio Imager M2m Microscope – 1
TOOL ID: MET-12
In Normal operation, it is possible to observe ~2 µm diameter objects in the reflected and transmitted mode. Furthermore, the following contrasting techniques are available: bright-field, dark-field, Circular Differential Interference Contrast (C-DIC) using circularly polarized light, polarization contrast, and polarization with additional retarder. The image snapped can be analyzed using the annotation tool on
the software.
In Extended Focus operation, the images of 3D structure can be acquired at different focus positions, and automatically combined as a sharp 2D image.
In Panorama operation, the images acquired can be stitched, so that the optical microscope image of the wide object can be obtained.Go to Page
Zeiss Axio Imager M2m Microscope – 2
TOOL ID: MET-13
In Normal operation, it is possible to observe ~2 µm diameter objects in the reflected and transmitted mode. Furthermore, the following contrasting techniques are available: bright-field, dark-field, Circular Differential Interference Contrast (C-DIC) using circularly polarized light, polarization contrast, and polarization with additional retarder. The image snapped can be analyzed using the annotation tool on
the software.
In Extended Focus operation, the images of 3D structure can be acquired at different focus positions, and automatically combined as a sharp 2D image.
In Panorama operation, the images acquired can be stitched, so that the optical microscope image of the wide object can be obtained.Go to Page
Zeiss Axio Imager M2m Microscope – 3
TOOL ID: MET-14
In Normal operation, it is possible to observe ~2 µm diameter objects in the reflected and transmitted mode. Furthermore, the following contrasting techniques are available: bright-field, dark-field, Circular Differential Interference Contrast (C-DIC) using circularly polarized light, polarization contrast, and polarization with additional retarder. The image snapped can be analyzed using the annotation tool on
the software.
In Extended Focus operation, the images of 3D structure can be acquired at different focus positions, and automatically combined as a sharp 2D image.
In Panorama operation, the images acquired can be stitched, so that the optical microscope image of the wide object can be obtained.Go to Page
Zeiss Axio Imager M2m Microscope – 4
TOOL ID: MET-15
In Normal operation, it is possible to observe ~2 µm diameter objects in the reflected and transmitted mode. Furthermore, the following contrasting techniques are available: bright-field, dark-field, Circular Differential Interference Contrast (C-DIC) using circularly polarized light, polarization contrast, and polarization with additional retarder. The image snapped can be analyzed using the annotation tool on
the software.
In Extended Focus operation, the images of 3D structure can be acquired at different focus positions, and automatically combined as a sharp 2D image.
In Panorama operation, the images acquired can be stitched, so that the optical microscope image of the wide object can be obtained.Go to Page
IPG Photonics IX280-DXF Laser System
TOOL ID: LMM-02
The IX280-DXF is a highly flexible laser micro-machining system for multipurpose, R&D and production applications. The system combines a Class 1 workstation integrated with a fiber laser and all necessary software.
Cutting Applications
- Ceramics, Metals, Polymers and Semiconductor Materials
- Patterning of ITO and other Thin-films
Drilling Applications
- Hole Diameters down to 15 μm
Class 1 Micromachining Workstation
- Lasers at 532 or 1064 nm
- Pulse Energy up to 15 Joules (1064 nm)
- X-Y Positional Accuracy: <3 μm
- Z-theta Accuracy: <10 μm, ±0.02°
- Galvanometer Scanner or Fixed Optics
- Thermal Cutting Head
- Step and Scan Stage/ Galvo Integration
Vision System Resolution 0.12 μm/ pixel
DXF and CSV File Interface
IPG Microsystems’ IX-255
TOOL ID: LMM-01
The IPG IX-255 Excimer Laser is a highly flexible UV laser micromachining system for multi-purpose, R&D and production applications. The system combines a Class 1 workstation integrated with a proprietary UV (193nm) laser and beam shape selector (infinitely variable rectangular and discrete circular) to machine transparent samples such as plastic, glass, and PDMS.
Applications
- Micro Drilling
- Annealing
- Thin-film Removal
- Laser Lift-off (LLO)
- Dicing
Features
- Pre-set Configurations for High Fluence and Large Field of View Applications
- Selectable Beam Shapes for Automated, Complex Micromachining
- Precision Stages with <3 μm Motion Control Accuracy
- Dual Magnification Vision System with Sub-micron Part Alignment
- 193 nm Laser
- Linear Mask Changer for Complex Features and Shapes
Micromanipulator 4060 Probe Station
TOOL ID: MET-09
he Micromanipulator Model 4060 probe station is a high efficiency general purpose 6 – 8” (150 – 200mm) manual analytical probe station. The 4060 is designed for ease of use in everyday failure analysis, device characterization, and reliability testing applications. The 4060 station combines the value of efficient use with the confidence of consistent, accurate electrical and mechanical performance. The system is configured with two Keithley 2450 Graphical SourceMeter (SMU) Instruments.
Jandel Multi Height Four Point Probe
TOOL ID: MET-08
- Allows probing of wafers, ingots, or samples of widely varying dimensions
- Locking mechanism allows the arm to be moved up and down the steel pole and locked to suit any sample height
- Plug attached to the arm prevents the wiring from getting entangled with samples, fingers etc
- Smooth base for positioning samples
- Includes one Jandel Cylindrical probe head
Anatech SCE 106 Barrel Asher
TOOL ID: DE-07
Anatech USA’s SCE-100 Series Inductively Coupled (ICP) Plasma systems are extremely effective for a Plasma Ashing process to remove organics prior to thin film deposition and/or chemical analysis of remaining inorganics.
Process gases are CF4, O2, Ar and N2. Sample sizes are pieces to 150mm round wafers.Go to Page
ABM 3000HR Mask Aligner
TOOL ID: MA-03
The 3000HR series Mask Aligner is high resolution, Contact/Proximity Aligner. The system offers precise and repeatable sub-micron alignment and exposure for many wafer and substrate sizes. This includes sensitive, brittle and odd shaped materials. The precision wedge-error compensation vacuum chucks offer consistent mask to substrate planarization for accurate separation adjustment and ease of alignment.
Specifications:
- 350 Watt UV Exposure System with Intensity Controlling Power Supply
- 365 nm Output Intensity – Approximately 20-25 mW/cm²
- 400 nm Output Intensity – Approximately 40-50 mW/cm²
- Uniform/Collimated Beam Size: 5.0″ Diameter
- Beam Uniformity: ± 3-5%
- Adjustable Expose Timer: Adjustable from .1 to 999.9 Seconds
- Nikon Single Field Binocular Microscope with 5x, 10x, & 20x Objectives, 10x Eyepieces, including Adjustable Coaxial Illuminator.
- Stationary Mask Alignment Module with X,Y,Z, and Theta Motion
- Electronic/Pneumatic Operator Control Panel
- Top Load Vacuum Holders for 4” x 4 and ”5” x 5” Masks
- Planarizing Vacuum Chuck for Piece Parts (up to 1” Diameter) & 4” Wafers
- Z axis Adjustment: ±750 µm
- Mask-to-Substrate Separation: settable in 10 µm increments
- Front-side Alignment Accuracy: < 0.5 µ
Printing Resolution: Near UV < 0.8µmGo to Page
SCS Labcoter 2 (PDS 2010) Parylene Deposition System
TOOL ID: PVD-07
The SCS Labcoter 2 (PDS 2010) vacuum deposition system is specifically designed to bring Parylene technology to the laboratory. Its size and portability make it the ideal choice for universities and research institutions looking to to develop and design with Parylene conformal coatings.
As a high quality, compact coating unit, the PDS 2010 is well suited for a range of applications, including circuit boards, sensors, wafers, medical devices and elastomeric components for research, development and repair.Go to Page
Spinner and Solvent Processing Benches
SU-8/PDMS Resist Spinner
TOOL ID: SPN-07
- Maximum speed of 10,000 rpm
- User friendly programmable interface
- Programmable step functions (up to 10 steps per recipe)
- Programmable process control
- Wafer sizes from pieces through 150mm
Verteq Superclean Spin Rinse Dryer
TOOL ID: SRD-01
The SuperClean 1600-3 is a single cassette, front-loading, programmable rinser/dryer used to rinse and dry round substrates that are 100mm or 150mm in diameter. The system rinses to a DI water resistivity of ~12 Mohm before the heated nitrogen drying cycle commences.Go to Page
Tousimis 931-C Critical Point Dryer
TOOL ID: CPD-01
- Enables drying of delicate samples through the use of liquid carbon dioxide as a transitional fluid which has zero surface tension at the critical point (1072 psi at 31 C)
- Can process pieces up to several 100 mm substrates
Reynolds Tech Positive Photoresist Spinner Bench
This is a laminar flow bench with three spinners with rotation speeds from 1-10,000 RPM. Wafer sizes from pieces to 150mm. Solvent drains and nitrogen guns at each spinner station.Go to Page
Reynolds Tech Positive Photoresist Develop Bench
This is a positive photoresist developing bench with integrated single wafer rinsing for samples up to 150mm. Typical developers are 0.26N TMAH based.Go to Page
Reynolds Tech Negative Photoresist Spinner Bench
This is a laminar flow bench with two spinners with rotation speeds from 1-10,000 RPM. Wafer sizes from pieces to 150mm. Solvent drains and nitrogen guns at each spinner station. PDMS can be spun in one of the spin station; the other station is typically used for SU-8, LOR and related negative resists.Go to Page
Reynolds Tech Negative Photoresist Develop Bench
This is a negative photoresist developing bench with integrated single wafer rinsing for samples up to 150mm. Typical developers PGMEA based for SU-8. Another application is use of resist strippers that can be disposed in the integrated solvent drains.Go to Page
Reynolds Tech E-Beam Resist Spin & Develop Bench
This is a laminar flow bench containing one spinner with rotation speeds from 1-10,000 RPM. Wafer sizes from pieces to 150mm. Solvent drains and nitrogen guns at each spinner station. This bench is also used for e-beam resist development. Standard PMMA and ZEP 520A are provided.Go to Page
HF Process Bench
- Substrates up to 150mm
- 5:1 BOE tank (room temperature)
- Cascade rinse tank
- Goose neck sink
- N2 and DI water guns
Electroplating Process Bench
- Substrates up to 150mm
- Two stations for plating Cu, Ni or Au
- Goose neck sink
- N2 and DI water guns
Solvent Process Bench
- Substrates up to 150mm
- Heated ultrasonic tank
- Goose neck sink
- N2 and DI water guns
Acid Process Bench
- Two process stations
- Substrates up to 150mm
- Cascade rinse tank
- Goose neck sink
- N2 and DI water guns
Acid Process Bench
- Substrates up to 150mm
- Heated ultrasonic tank
- Goose neck sink
- N2 and DI water guns
SU-8/PDMS Spin Bench
- Substrates up to 150mm
- Spinner for SU-8, PDMS and related soft materials
Automatic Bottle Washer
- Automatic bottle washer
- Capable of rinsing three bottles simultaneously
Nanoscale Characterization Equipment / Instrumentation
JEOL 7500F HRSEM
The JEOL 7500F Scanning Electron Microscope provides ultrahigh resolution of 0.8 nm at 30 kV and 1 nm at 1 kV, which is particularly useful for soft-matter studies. The JEOL 7500F SEM is our dedicated conventional and high-resolution imaging microscope. It is equipped with multiple detectors and imaging modes that allow for the study of a wide range of solid materials. Secondary and backscattered electron detectors allow for imaging of sample surfaces, whereas a scanning-transmission electron detector shows the internal structure of materials. Through a stage biasing system, referred to as the “gentle-beam” mode, the electron beam interacting with the sample may be reduced to a fraction of the accelerating voltage of the gun, allowing for the imaging of soft or insulating samples without the need for carbon or metal coating. An EDAX Energy Dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDS) is available for chemical characterization via spectra or element maps.Go to Page
Quanta 600 FEG ESEM
An FEI Quanta 600 FEG Mark II Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope achieves 1.5 nm resolution in ESEM mode and can be operated under a range of gaseous environments from 6 x 10-4 Pa to ~1000 Pa. It is equipped with a special wet STEM detector that is ideal for the imaging of nanoparticles in biological systems. This system is our platform for in-situ electron microscopy development with heating and cooling stages allowing imaging from 20-1000°C, dual Kleindiek nano-manipulators with a micro-droplet injection system for electrical and mechanical measurements, and gas injection systems for platinum and gold e-beam deposition. The Quanta SEM is equipped with a unique array of accessories to enable the combination of high-resolution imaging and nanoscale manipulation allowing for powerful in-situ experiments involving controlled stimuli and correlated response. An EDAX Energy Dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDS) allows for chemical characterization via spectra, element mapping, or phase mapping, and an electron backscatter diffraction detector (EBSD) is available for characterization of crystallographic structures. In-situ capabilities include: nanoscale manipulation of specimen or probe, access to the large sample volume by fluids, gases, electrical, optical and mechanical probes; detection of sample response to such probes, including the electron beam itself; and the temperature dependences of all these phenomena.Go to Page
TESCAN S8000X FIB/SEM
The TESCAN S8000X is a versatile instrument for the characterization of materials. It combines a plasma-source focused ion beam microscope and a high- resolution (BrightBeam) scanning electron microscope. The FIB microscope is equipped with a Xe+ ion plasma source and will include additional gases in the near future. The Xe plasma can generate a focused beam up to 1 uA, which allows very high milling rates (up to 50X faster than the prior Ga+ ion technology) and does not lead to deleterious ion implantation in the same way that Ga+ ions do. The BrightBeam SEM is a field-free, ultra-high resolution electron microscope whose optics allow improved resolution, even at low energies. This improves imaging of non-conducting samples. The instrument is equipped with advanced analytical capabilities, as well. These include a Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometery (ToF-SIMS) that can detect the ions emitted from the sample, allowing chemical characterization. ToF-SIMS is especially useful in detecting light elements, including the discrimination of hydrogen and deuterium. An Energy Dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDS) allows for additional, complementary chemical characterization. The S8000X is also equipped with a cryogenic stage and a sample transfer loadlock, allowing work down to -160 C or introduction of frozen samples into the tool to be milled. A cryogenic Kleindiek nanomanipulator enables users to interact with the sample in-situ as well as lift-out frozen sections for subsequent TEM analysis.
This instrument was purchased with support from a National Science Foundations’ Major Research Instrumentation grant (NSF MRI #1828545). Additional support from the Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter (University of Pennsylvania Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) (DMR-1720530).Go to Page
The JEOL NEOARM is a scanning / transmission electron microscope, equipped with a spherical aberration corrector for the probe-forming optics. This corrector has improved stability and optimizes 5th order aberrations, leading to an as-installed resolution of <0.63Å at 200kV, and a <1.92Å at 30kV. The instrument is a high-brightness cold field emission instrument. It is equipped with two large area energy dispersive x-ray spectrometers that permit rapid atomic-resolution EDS mapping. It is equipped with a Gatan Image Filter, incorporating DualEELS capability to ensure accurate energy calibration and a K2-IS direct electron detector at the end of the filter. This detector has a detection quantum efficiency that is close to 1.0, and thus allows high sensitivity, leading to the detection of very high energy losses. The detector also allows 2k x 2k image acquisitions at 400 frames/second, and 512k x 2k image acquisitions at 1600 frames/second, making it optimal for in-situ/operando microscopy. This JEOL NEOARM was the first to be installed in the U.S.
For more information: https://www.
The JEOL F200 is a 200kV scanning / transmission electron microscope with a cold field emission source, two large area energy dispersive x-ray spectrometers, and Gatan OneView IS camera for in situ/operando imaging at 30 frames per second. It incorporates STEMx capability.
For more information: https://www.
The ThermoFisher Krios is a dedicated cryo-EM, with an autoloader for high through-put sample observation and a Gatan BioQuantum electron energy loss spectrometer equipped with a K2 Summit direct electron detector. The cryo-EM is installed in a facility constructed to ensure an ultra-low humidity space for both the instrument and the associated sample preparation areas. The cryogenic sample preparation laboratories include facilities for cryo-plunge sample preparation, high-pressure freezing, and cryo-ultramicrotomy.
For more information: https://www.fei.
Scanning and Local Probe Equipment / Instrumentation
Agilent AFM
Modes
- Contact, tapping, lateral force, force spectroscopy, scanning Kelvin probe, MAC and Top MAC
Environmental control
- Ambient, purged gas, fluid environments with heated and cooled stages
Applications: Controlled-environment AFM (fluid, purged gas, temperature- programmed). Polymers, electrochemistry, force spectroscopy. Magnetically-excited AFM.
Scan range
- 90μm × 90 μm × 7 μm closed-loop scanner
- 9 μm × 9 μm × 2 μm open loop scanner
Noise floor
- <5 Å (large scanner)
- <1 Å (small scanner)
Controller
- Ten 16-bit channels input
- Four 24-bit channels out
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Asylum AFM
Modes available
- Contact, AC (tapping) and Dual AC, 1-D forces, lateral force, nanolithography, Electrostatic Force, Kelvin probe, conductive AFM, Magnetic Force, piezoelectric force, thermal AFM
Applications
- Stiffness and adhesion measurements, frictional force imaging. Nanolithography, electrostatic force microscopy, and scanning surface potential. Conductive AFM, magnetic and piezoresponse force microscopy.
Scan range
- 90μm × 90μm × 15μm closed loop
Z noise
- <0.06nm 0.1Hz-1kHz BW
Cantilever noise
- <0.02nm Adev, 0.1Hz-1kHz BW.
Analog to Digital Converters
- One 16-bit, 5 MHz channel
Digital to Analog Converters
- Five 16-bit 100kHz channel
Direct Digital Synthesizer
- Six 24-bit 100kHz channels, plus two 10-bit 10MHz summed on a single DAC
Bruker Icon AFM
AFM modes
- PeakForce (with quantitative nanomechanics), tapping, contact, lateral force, magnetic force spectroscopy, Kelvin probe, conductive AFM, tunneling AFM, electrostatic force, magnetic force, piezoelectric force, torsional resonance mode.
Applications: Nano-mechanics, whole-wafer inspection, scanning conductivity/resistance microscopy. Thermal AFM. Electrical measurements of soft materials. Fluid tipholder.
X-Y scan range
- 90μm × 90 μm × 10 μm
Vertical noise floor
- <30 pm RMS
Current sensitivity
- pA to μA
Motorized position stage (X-Y axis)
- 180mm × 150mm
- 210mm vacuum chuck
Capabilities:
- Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence in transmission and reflection modes. Scanning sample stage for mapping of optical properties
- Side-illumination for integrated contact and tapping AFM, scanning surface potential, and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.
- Cryogenic vacuum sample holder with electrical feedthroughs.
- 405 nm, 600nm, and 785nm laser sources
- 600/mm and 1800/mm diffraction gratings
Applications:
- Graphene and 2D materials, polymers and monomers, inorganics and metal oxides, ceramics, coatings and thin films, photovoltaics, catalysts.
- Active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients mapping and characterization, polymorph identification, phase determination.
- Disease diagnosis, dermatology, cell screening, cosmetics, microbiology, protein investigations, and drug interactions.
HV STM
Omicron STM-1 scanner
- 2 μm x-y range
- 20-50 pA min current
RHK SPM 1000 controller
- 10 channel input
- 26-bit resolution
- complete signal access
Vacuum capability
- 10-8 mtorr
Accessories
- LEED, sample annealing, lock-in amplifiers, optical excitation
Applications: Atomically resolved imaging, density of states/bandgap analysis, photon-stimulated electrical properties, and nano-gap electrodes
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Probe Station
Probe arms
- 4 × 0-1GHz
- 2 × 1-20 GHz
Vacuum
- 10-6 torr
Lockin amplifiers
- SRS 830, SRS 844
Impedance analyzer
- Agilent E5061B 5Hz-3GHz
Network analyzer
- Agilent N5230C 10MHz-20GHz
Temperature Range
- LHe-100 °C
Electrometer
- Kiethley 6517A
Function generators
- SRS DS345 30MHz
Programming interface
- Labview
Applications: Conductance, resistance, impedance, capacitance measurements of circuits, devices, and resonators.
Go to PageRaman-NSOM
AFM scanners
- 1μm, 10μm, and 100μm x-y range, 7μm z-range
- 491, 532, and 660 nm laser sources
Optical heads
- 0.7 NA 100× upright air lens
- 1.3 NA 100× inverted oil immersion lens
Confocal Raman
- Adjustable pinhole size and objective lens alignment
Spectrometer
- 1800, 600, and 150/mm gratings and 75/mm Echele. Cooled CCD/EMCCD detector.
AFM modes
- Contact, tapping, force mapping, Kelvin probe, conductive AFM, lateral force. Tuning fork AFM allows custom-cut and etched metal probes.
Environmental control
- Enclosures for each scanner for gas purge. Heated sample stage, fluid cell.
Simultaneous AFM/Raman
- Keeps samples of varying topography in focus
Near Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM)
- AFM-aperture optical microscopy is available in transmission mode
Applications: Simultaneous chemical and topographic/mechanical analysis. In situ temperature measurement. AFM-aperture optical microscopy. Optical devices such as semiconductor lasers, waveguides, and plasmonic devices Investigation of cellular tissue, DNA, viruses and other biological objects. Nanotubes, nanowires, and quantum dots.
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TIRF
Modes available
- Contact, AC (tapping) and dual AC, 1-D forces, lateral force, nanolithography, electrostatic force, Kelvin probe, conductive AFM, magnetic force, piezoelectric force, thermal AFM
Applications: Mechanics of cells, tissues, and polymers. Tagging and identification of cells, proteins, and molecules. Controlled dosing of samples via micropipette. Controlled environment (fluid, temperature) experiments.
Scan range
- 90μm × 90μm × 15 μm closed loop
Z noise
- <0.06nm 0.1Hz-1kHz BW
Cantilever noise
- <0.02nm Adev, 0.1Hz-1kHz BW
Accessories
- Micromanipulator, nano-injector
- Temperature-controlled chamber
- Environmental fluid cell
Bio prep-space
- CO2 incubator, Bio-safety cabinet
Optics
- 641, 532, 488 nm lasers
- Cascade II EMCCD camera with dual view filter
- Nikon inverted optical microscope
- 10×, 20×, 40×, 100× objectives
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UHV VT AFM
Scan range
- 10 μm x 10 μm x 1.5 μm
Z – resolution 0.01 nm
- 01 nm
Tunneling current:
- < 1pA – 330 nA
Gap voltage
- ± 5 mV to ± 10 V; applied to tip/cantilever, sample grounded
Vacuum achievable:
- 10-11 mbar or better
Sample size
- 3mm x 9mm 7mm diameter
Temp range
- 100K – 1500 K
Imaging modes
- Contact, tapping, and FM noncontact
Accessories
- LEED, Auger electron spectroscopy
- Evaporator, leak valves for controlled gas environment, sputter gun
Controller
- 20-bit, <25μV noise @ 60kHz up to 24 data acquisition signals
Applications: Atomically-resolved imaging of surfaces. Surface reconstruction. Friction and adhesion measurements. Surface potential and conductive AFM. Scanning Gate Microscopy. Scanning Kelvin Probe + Local dielectric AFM.
Go to PageProperty Measurement Group / Instrumentation
This is the first of two PPMS systems in the facility. It provides magnetic field up to 9 T and temperatures from 1.7 K to 400 K. Users are able to perform DC magnetic moment, AC magnetic susceptibility, 2- and 4-wire magnetoresistance, photoconductivity, and Hall effect.
This system benefits from the PPMS EverCool-II™ dewar, which is the second generation of low-loss dewars with integrated Helium liquefier for the PPMS system from Quantum Design. It allows the continuous operation of the PPMS System without the supply with liquid Helium. The system is cryogen free for the user, and can hold temperatures below 2 K indefinitely.
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This is second of two PPMS systems in the facility. It provides magnetic field up to 9 T and temperatures from 1.7 K to 400 K. Users are able to perform 2- and 4-wire magnetoresistance, thermal conductivity, heat capacity, Seebeck coefficient, and Hall effect measurements. The system is equipped with a turbo pump for the sample chamber.
Go to PageQuantum Design’s MPMS-XL provides sensitive SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) magnetometry capabilities using Quantum Design’s Reciprocating Sample Option (RSO). In practice, we observe a noise floor of <10-8 emu for DC moment measurements. The system provides magnetic fields up to 7 Tesla and temperatures nominally between 2 K and 400 K. The MPMS has a fiber insert that permits studies of optically pumped magnetization, and an oven option that allows measurements up to 800 K when special needs arise.
MPMS XL Features
- Cryogen Free with EverCool®
- SQUID Sensitivity
- Multiple Measurement Modes
(Including Traditional MPMS DC Scan)
- Temperature Range: 1.8 – 400K
- 7 Tesla Magnet
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The TriVista system is a triple spectrometer that has multiple input and detection ports that we can configure to provide Raman scattering down to 5 cm-1, photoluminescence excitation/emission spectral mapping, absorption, as well as spatial imaging of Raman scattering or photoluminescence with an infinitely tunable (in width and center wavelength) bandpass filter from 350 nm to 1000 nm. For Raman scattering, the system can operate in either additive mode for high resolution experiments or in subtractive mode for extreme stray light rejection. The system has both Si and InGaAs detectors, providing detection bandwidth from 350 nm to 1.7 microns. Light sources include a Xenon lamp (from which any spectral range can be selected without altering the illumination profile) and a laser at 532 nm. We are able to measure samples on solid substrates and liquids within cuvettes.
Instrumentation
- Princeton Instruments Tri-Vista 555 spectrometer (9 gratings)
- Princeton Instruments PIXIS-256E Si 2D array detector
- Princeton Instruments OMA-V InGaAs linear array detector
- Custom Optical Systems for Absorbance, Photoluminescence and Raman Scattering.